It is generally hardy in zones 3-9, but the cultivar ‘Altaglow’ is hardy to zone 1. It produces lots of ½-inch, dark purple fruit, making it a good choice for attracting wildlife to your backyard. Flowers appear in upright clusters after the leaves emerge in late spring to early summer. alnifolia), is a multi-stemmed shrub or tree native to western North America, that grows to about 10 feet tall and spreads by rhizomes. Some species that are well suited to Wisconsin include: They are somewhat difficult to tell apart, since many look very similar and hybridize quite easily. There are several species that are commonly used as landscape plants. ![]() Serviceberry trees in bloom at Olbrich Botanical Gardens. They are prone to the same pests and diseases as apples and pears, including fireblight, and can serve as a host for cedar-quince rust, cedar-serviceberry rust, and cedar-hawthorn rust, which are caused by Gymnosporangium species. Serviceberries cast light shade and their roots aren’t invasive, so other plants, such as perennials that prefer partial shade, can easily be planted under them. They should be planted in rich, moist, well-drained soil. These plants are in central Netherlands, in de Hoge Veluwe near Apeldoorn.Īmelanchier are mainly woodland plants that prefer full sun to partial shade. lamarkii, thought to be an early introduction from eastern Canada,is now naturalized in northwestern Europe. The species native to boggy areas do well near water gardens.Ī. They can also be used in shrub borders, as screens or as an unsheared hedge. They look particularly nice when planted against backdrop of darker foliage, such as evergreens, that allow the flowers, colorful fall foliage and grayish bark to stand out. They are equally useful as a specimen plant or in small groupings. Serviceberries can be naturalized at the edge of woodlands or used in many different ways in the landscape. ![]() Most species have interesting bark that provide winter interest, especially if the plant is pruned up as a tree rather than left as a multistemmed shrub.Ī dark background sets off the flowers of an Amelanchier on the UW-Madison campus. These graceful, airy trees or shrubs provide year-round ornamental interest in the landscape, with nice fall color ranging from yellow to red. Serviceberry can be a multistemmed shrub or tree (L) with grayish bark (R). Fruit is produced 2 to 3 years after planting. They can be used in jellies, cobblers, pies, muffins, coffee cakes or as dessert toppings. These fruits were also used by Native Americans and early settlers, and even today some species are cultivated as fruit trees, particularly in areas where other types of fruit trees do not do well. The tiny edible fruit are popular with birds, including American goldfinch, tufted titmice, brown thrashers, blue jays, Carolina chickadees, northern cardinals and American robins, and small animals. Many animals, such as this chipmunk, and birds enjoy serviceberry fruits. ‘Pembina’ loaded with fruit (L), clusters of fruit (LC sand RC) and an individual pome (R). The fruits are ready for harvest 2 to 3 months after bloom. The flowers are followed by ¼ to ½-inch purple pome fruits with a waxy bloom that taste somewhat like blueberries when ripe. ![]() The short-lived flowers are produced in clusters (RC) from wooly buds (L and LC) and each has five petals and many stamens (R). The flowers only last for about a week or less if it is warm or windy. The petals are generally white, but some cultivars can have pink to yellow petals. Each flower has five petals surrounding many stamens. Most Amelanchier species have showy but short-lived flowers produced in terminal clusters that may be upright or drooping. All have small, oval or elliptical leaves, with finely toothed margins and downy undersides. There are 30 or so species of this genus in the pome-fruit subfamily of the Rose family (they are closely related to apples), with all but two native to North America. Also called shadblow, shadbush, juneberry and saskatoon in different areas of the country, there are several different species that occur over most parts of the United States. Serviceberry ( Amelanchier spp.) is a small deciduous tree or shrub with attractive white spring blossoms, that provides year-round interest in the landscape, as well as producing edible fruits. Serviceberry is known for its white flowers in spring.
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